The truth about how Britain sold out a hero for Israel's benefit
At the start, he was the most unpromising of military heroes: small,
intellectual, shy, noted for his slovenly dress and a lack of regard for
military hierarchy or status. But TE Lawrence
invented a new kind of warfare, played a pivotal role in the First
World War and emerged from the deadliest conflict in history as –
probably – the greatest and most celebrated public hero of the age.
There was something almost mythical about him. One story illustrates
it. When Allied troops stormed the Ottoman stronghold of Aqaba – with
Lawrence at the head of an Arab force – tensions flared between British
soldiers and their ostensible Arab allies. The British – believing
themselves under attack – were about to retaliate. The consequences
would have been catastrophic.
Suddenly, a figure dressed in white robes stepped into the mayhem, and raised his hand. Instantly, the tension subsided. TE Lawrence
– an Englishman who had, from his mid-teens, immersed himself in the
language, culture and traditions of the Arab world – saved the day.
The British, believing the Ottoman Turks represented a threat to the
control of Egypt, encouraged the Arabs to rise against their Turkish
colonial masters, arming and supplying them.
“The capture of Aqaba is the most magnificent illustration of his
philosophy,” says writer and Conservative MP Rory Stewart, who walked
across Iran and Afghanistan, immersing himself in the languages and
traditions of a profoundly non-Western culture. Aqaba, he says,
demonstrates Lawrence’s mastery of guerrilla warfare, in which a small
insurgent force can inflict damage on a much larger, conventional army
and then melt back into the local population.
“It was an extraordinary flanking manoeuvre across hundreds of miles
of desert, moving through occupied territory and attacking a garrison
town in the heart of the Ottoman empire from the most unexpected
direction. It showed imagination, speed, risk: Aqaba is the real symbol
of Lawrence’s brilliance.”
The
keys to his relationship with the Arabs with whom he fought are
described in his famous Twenty Seven Articles, where he states, “Learn
all you can… Get to know their families, clans and tribes, friends and
enemies, wells, hills and roads. Do all this by listening and by
indirect enquiry. Do not ask questions. Get to speak their dialect of
Arabic, not yours. Until you can understand their illusions, avoid
getting deep into conversation or you will drop bricks.” Lawrence
immersed himself so profoundly that he acted, spoke, thought and lived
as an Arab.
Rory Stewart, who a decade ago served as a deputy provincial governor
in Iraq during the US-led occupation, became disillusioned with the
West’s attempts to remake the Arab world in its own image. “Lawrence is
brutally honest about the realities of occupation,” he argues. “He
identifies how unpopular it can be. We imagine ourselves as well
intentioned. But the basic lesson of Lawrence is humility.
“He understood the limitations of what Western powers could do. He
had faith in other peoples. He believed in Arabs as an impressive,
intelligent, honourable people, who had an extraordinary civilisation.
He believed interfering foreigners would make things not better, but
worse. He was right.”
Lawrence’s dream was that he would become the prophet of a movement
that would deliver independence to the Arabs. Even as he was fighting in
the desert, this dream was betrayed and Britain and France conspired to
partition liberated Arabia into their respective spheres of influence.
Lawrence raged: “We asked them to fight on the basis of a lie.”
By the war’s end, he was, reluctantly, a celebrity. Millions went to
see Lawrence of Arabia, the David Lean film about his exploits, which
marks its 50th anniversary this year. He was lionised in the USA. After a
war that had sent a generation of young men to futile deaths, Lawrence
became the hero that the British empire craved. But his warnings – that
Britain’s Arab allies had been betrayed by the postwar settlement – went
unheeded and to this day cast a shadow over the West’s relationship
with the Arab world.
Palestine after 1945
On the demise of the League of Nations in 1946 Britain, as the
mandatory power, had two options. Either it could grant independence to
Palestine, as had been done in the case of all the other A Class
Mandates - Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan - or it could place Palestine
under trusteeship. Sectarian conflict made independence impossible.
Britain then proposed trusteeship for a five year period. In so doing
Britain explained:
"throughout the period of the Mandatory rule in
Palestine it has been the object of His Majesty's government to lay the
foundations for an independent Palestinian state in which Arabs and
Jews would enjoy equal rights."
When this proposal was rejected by both Arabs and Jews, Britain asked
the United Nations to make recommendations on the future of Palestine.
On 29 November 1947 the General Assembly adopted Resolution 181(II)
by a vote of 33 (including France, USA and USSR) to 13 (including all
Arab States) with 10 abstentions (including China and the UK), which
provided for the partition of Palestine into an Arab and a Jewish state,
an economic union between them and the internationalisation of
Jerusalem under United Nations administration. The Mandate was to
terminate on the withdrawal of Britain and not later than 1 August 1948.
Resolution 181(II) was accepted by the Zionist League on behalf of
the Jewish community but was rejected by the Arab community of Palestine
and by Arab States. This was not surprising as the partition plan
offered the Jewish community comprising 33 per cent of the population of
Palestine 57 per cent of the land and 84 per cent of the cultivatable
land. According to Ernest Bevin, Britain's Foreign Minister, it was
"manifestly unfair to the Arabs".
The legality of Resolution 181(II) was and still is debated hotly by international lawyers. Moreover,
it was clearly impossible to implement it in the face of Arab
opposition. Attention then returned to the possibility of a trusteeship
agreement and on 20 April 1948 the US introduced the text of a draft
Trusteeship Agreement for Palestine before the General Assembly which
envisaged a single Palestinian state. Time was, however,
running out as the United Kingdom had announced that it would evacuate
its administration at midnight on 14 May.
Thus, at midnight on 14 May 1948 Israel declared its independence,
invoking Resolution 181 (II) in support. From the outset, however, it
was clear that the new state of Israel had no intention of abiding by
the terms of the Resolution. The new state was recognised immediately by
President Truman of the United States, much to the surprise and
consternation of the State Department, which had warned against
premature recognition. Two days later Israel was recognised by the Soviet Union.
Israel's declaration of independence was followed by hostilities
between the new state and the Arab states of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and
Lebanon, which were brought to an end by the Armistice Agreements of
1949, and which resulted in the state of Israel occupying much more of
Palestine than was envisaged by Resolution 181 (II). On 11 May 1949
Israel was admitted to the United Nations, with Britain abstaining in
both the Security Council and the General Assembly.
It is abundantly clear that Britain reneged on the agreements given by both Lawrence and also General Allenby.
The U.N Treaty mentioned above is highly questionable and the only conclusion any thinking person can come to is this ISRAEL IS AN ILLEGAL STATE!
Israel has usurped its already illegal standing by further expanding its borders and carrying on a Genocidal War against the non-Jewish people of Palestine.
BOYCOTT ISRAEL - STAND BY BRITAIN'S PROMISES!
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